Many people know about this common and unpleasant disease such as psoriasis. Common disease in men and women of almost all ages. Often diagnosed in scales versicolor, which is as called to the disease in medical practice, and in children. The main symptoms of the disease are precipitation in the form rounded or oval spots on various parts of the body. In the advantage of cases, the disease affects the skin of the water. More often the psoriatic plaques are on the elbows, knees, palms of the hands, feet, in relation to the growth of hair on the head, the armpits, the groin and the folds of the skin. However, the disease can affect not only the dermis. There are types of diseases that affect the joints (psoriatic arthritis), as well as of the uas of the person (nail psoriasis), and even the eyes.
The research in the field of psoriasis are from a long time ago, but until now the nature of the illness is not clear. Some experts link the pathology with the work of the immunity of the person, while others claim that the real causes of the pathology is the stress and the excess of the emotional experience, and others that tend to believe in the emergence of the disease in consequence of an alteration of the metabolic processes in the body. Theories of the disease is quite large, however, none of them have the scientific validation. Exactly, we only know that the psoriasis, the causes of which today still remain a mystery, refers to the inflammatory non-contagious pathologies of chronic character.
The theory of the appearance of psoriasis
The causes of psoriasis – is a very controversial issue in the day of today, do not bother world of scientists. Several laboratory and clinical studies cannot give a scientific explanation of the development of the disease. All the theories are just hypothesis. In practice, it is confirmed only to some extent. Thus, in the following article we will try to find an explanation for the development of a disease such as psoriasis with a scientific point of view. Causes of psoriasis in the present day, explain the following theories:
- Immune.
- Hereditary.
- Endocrine.
- Viral.
- Neurogenic.
- Of the exchange.
All of them have been developed on the basis of etiology and pathogenesis of the disease as a result of years of research of the psoriasis.
The immune system of the theory
The scientists believe that the cause of the disease is directly related to the immunity of the person. This theory is one of the most common and reliable today. The representatives of this point of view argue that psoriasis occurs under the influence of the notion of aggression autoimmune. This process occurs as a result of the perception of the cells of the immunity of the cells of the dermis as the aggressors. That is to say, perception as alien directory In consequence of this answer of the particles of the strong skin is inflamed and will be rejected. The process of rejection more often starts in the following cases:
- frequent friction of the epidermis;
- burns;
- abrasion, scratch and other damages of the skin.
The study psoriatic is returned by the method of the biopsy, it was possible to discover in them certain antigenic complexes, whereas in the blood is observed a large amount of antibodies in front of him. In part, this confirms the relationship of the disease with immunity, however, fully demonstrate the theory in practice still can not. It is considered that the violation of the work of the natural defense of the person can be only one of the factors that trigger the emergence of psoriasis.
The theory of the inheritance
The appearance of psoriasis also explains the theory, joins us with a genetic predisposition. The supporters of this point of view with confidence claim that the main cause of the onset of the disease is a hereditary factor. In a nutshell, the disease is passed from family member to family member but the blood flow.
The research in this field has shown that the cause of psoriasis can be a genetic predisposition, since over 60% of all patients have at their age, to the relatives, also suffer from the disease. In addition, it has not been able to find the following features:
- if the patient of psoriasis, one of the parents, the probability of the occurrence of the disease in the child may be 25%;
- in case of eruptions periodically suffer both parents, the risk increases to more than double and is a 75%.
The theory today, although it has its foundations in reality, it is not fundamental. In many cases, visits of the patient through the in addition to heredity, it marks the set of a number of other factors that cause the disease.
Endocrine
This theory suggests that the causes of the occurrence of psoriasis may be lurking in violation of the hormonal balance of the body. After having carefully reviewed the pathology, the scientists came to the conclusion that pathologically a process of rapid division of the cells of the dermis of the person when the disease is related to the hormonal imbalance. Often, these failures occur as a result of various diseases of the organs of the endocrine system. This may be a pathology of the thyroid, the pancreas, as well as of the pituitary gland. Also as possible causes of failure hormone can act in the following states of the person:
- pregnancy;
- ovulation;
- taking certain hormonal drugs.
In practice, the doctors point out considerable worsening of the disease in this period. However, despite this relationship, and the supposed confirmation of the theory to the practical, fundamental and proven do not believe.
Viral
The cause of the disease of the psoriasis for a long time synonymous with suffering diseases of viral nature, as well as with the presence of foci of chronic inflammation in the body. Is based this theory on the facts that it was precisely during the course of the disease, caused by any viruses, psoriasis considerable sharpening. Also known are the cases of primary to the onset of psoriasis is the viral disease etiology. Refutes the theory that as a result of these diseases has considerably weakened the immunity of the human, which can also be related to the development of psoriasis. In addition, a well-known fact is that psoriasis does not spread from person to person, is of instruction this theory does not have confirmation from the medical point of view.
Neurogenic
The representatives of this point of view argue that it often happens in the psoriasis in the nervous system soil. The theory neurogenic assigned causes of psoriasis, are directly related with the psychosomatic state of the person. This point of view is one of the most young and not proven in practice. Explains the theory of the evolution of the disease, the presence of the following states of the person:
- the stress;
- excess of emotion and experiences;
- sleep disorders;
- a strong exhaustion.
As a result of these violations of the person are observed the neurosis of the vessels, causing their contraction and, as a result, it produces alterations in the blood flow to the tissues of the dermis. This ruling gives the possibility of development in the body psoriatic expenses of a diverse nature.
According to the statistics, collected in the TWENTIETH century, the highest percentage of persons with some form of pathology, a precursor of the disease was precisely the stress.
The exchange theory
Causes of psoriasis and its treatment in the present day are very current topic. So it appears the psoriasis? This theme does not give rest not only the patient, but also physicians. The representatives of the theory of the violation of the processes of change linked to the development of the pathology with violation of the types of the functions of the agency. In the course of the years of study of the disease and the multitude of laboratory tests has been able to find a number of characteristics that unite all the sick. The data obtained give every reason to believe that the cause of the appearance of the psoriasis is the dysfunction of the processes of change of the person. What, then, in common:
- On the violation of the processes of change indicates the temperature of the body of the sick below the norm.
- In the body of the sick is observed an increase in the cholesterol and other negative consequences of substances, which in a healthy person, appear in a natural way.
- The imbalance of vitamins. In all patients pathology of the vitamins of the group A and group b are in deficit. However, the vitamin c, on the contrary, in excess.
Exchange of theory, although it has some confirmation in practice, it has not been approved.
The triggers of the disease
In short, it is worth noting a number of factors, able to not only cause disease, but more worse. So, what causes psoriasis, we will try to find out next.
Spiritual causes of psoriasis
Often, the onset of psoriasis associated with stress and concerns. For the exclusion of complications, doctors recommend the limit of excessive fatigue, strong nervous tension, and situations that might give rise to a stress.
The infectious disease of character
Cause primary the development of the disease and its complications are able to chronic inflammatory disease. To avoid such unpleasant consequences recommended curing time of the infection, not to run the disease, seek medical attention.
Pregnancy
The causes of the occurrence of psoriasis in women often associated with pregnancy. It is during this period that the body will notice strong hormonal changes. Every mom-to-be who suffers from the disease, has the obligation is taken very serious to your health. Preventive measures include timely visits to the consultation, the avoidance of situations of stress, the nutrition, the waiver of the bad habits, the compliance regime of the day.
Injuries and damage in the skin
The causes of the disease often is nourished of chemicals from mechanical damages further than the dermis. Different burns, lesions, scratches and other micro injuries can become a factor in active disease. Also the disease can develop due to the influence on the skin of chemical substances. For example, different cleaning products. To the people that have to deal with these materials, the doctors recommend using protective equipment.
Bad habits
It has also been shown to have a significant impact negative habits in the course of the disease. The consumption of alcoholic beverages, cigarette and other types of drugs very aggravating for the psoriasis. This is due to the relationship of the exposure of the habits of the immunity of the patient.
The consumption of some drugs
Many prepared able to generate not only a favor, but and damage. When the psoriasis, the consumption of these medicines, such as some types of antibiotics, immunostimulyatorov, vitamin supplements can lead to disorders of immunity. The result is a complication of the disease.
The bad food
The daily diet of the person can also be the cause of the development of the pathology and its complications is significant. Patients who suffer from the disease or a predisposition to the disease is very important to take care of your diet. Of the food, it is best to remove the fat, spicy, toasty, smoky, too salty. Nutritionists recommend to give preference to steamed foods, and also by the cooking method. In the table there must be a sufficient amount of vegetables and fruits, fermented foods.
Thus, the cause of psoriasis is very varied. Cause the disease are able to many factors. However, one must not think that psoriasis is a sentence. The timely treatment, the responsible attitude of its body, set the mode of day and feed, allow them to deal with the disease and to eliminate its complications in the future.